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Indian Post Office GDS Syllabus

The Indian Post Office is a government service that handles mail and courier services across the country. One of the jobs offered by the post office is GDS (Gramin Dak Sevak). Other jobs include Staff Car Driver, Administrative Officer, etc.

If you want to apply for these jobs, you must prepare for the GDS exam by studying the correct syllabus and exam pattern. Below is a simple explanation of what you need to study and how the exam will be held.


Overview – Indian Post Office GDS Syllabus

Here are some important details about the GDS exam:

  • Conducted by: Indian Postal Office Board
  • Post Name: GDS (Gramin Dak Sevak)
  • Category: Government Exam Syllabus
  • Official Website: www.indiapost.gov.in

📚 Indian Post Office GDS Syllabus – Subject-wise Details

The syllabus is divided into different subjects. You must study all topics properly to perform well in the exam. The exam dates will be announced soon, so start preparing early.


1. General Knowledge (GK)

Topics include:

  • Basics of Computers
  • Indian Culture and Traditions
  • Agriculture and Business Awareness
  • Social Topics (e.g. society and people’s behavior)
  • Indian History and National Movements
  • Geography of the World and India
  • Indian Politics and Economy
  • Banking, Commerce, and Current Affairs

This section checks your general awareness and basic knowledge of the country and world.


2. Reasoning and Analytical Ability

Topics include:

  • Finding similarities and differences
  • Decision-making skills
  • Logical and spatial thinking
  • Number series, coding-decoding
  • Visual memory and observation skills
  • Solving puzzles and problems
  • Basic concepts of Mathematics and Logic
  • Boolean Algebra, Matrices, Probability

This section tests your mental ability and how you think logically.


3. Mathematics

Topics include:

  • Trigonometry and Geometry
  • Mathematical Induction
  • Algebra and Complex Numbers
  • Logarithms and Probability
  • Matrices and Determinants
  • Statistics and Mathematical Logic

This section includes higher-level math. Practice solving math problems to score well.


4. Numerical Ability

Topics include:

  • Profit and Loss
  • Simple and Compound Interest
  • Discounts and Percentages
  • Time, Work, and Distance problems
  • Fractions and Decimals
  • Ratio and Proportion

This section is about basic arithmetic and calculation speed.


5. General English

Topics include:

  • Grammar rules (Articles, Prepositions, Tenses, etc.)
  • Vocabulary (Synonyms, Antonyms)
  • Sentence structure and usage
  • Idioms, Proverbs, and Phrases
  • Comprehension (Unseen Passage)

This section checks your understanding of the English language.


📝 Indian Post Office GDS Exam Pattern

It is important to know the exam pattern before you start preparing. The exam is 2 hours (120 minutes) long and has 100 questions in total. Each question carries 1 mark.

Here’s the subject-wise breakdown:

Subject Questions Marks
General Knowledge + Reasoning 25 25
Mathematics 25 25
English Language 25 25
Hindi Language 25 25
Total 100 100

📌 GDS Exam Preparation Tips

Here are some easy tips to help you study well:

  1. Solve previous year’s papers to understand the question pattern.
  2. Focus on weak subjects first, so you get more time to improve them.
  3. Practice vocabulary daily – synonyms, idioms, phrases, etc.
  4. Take mock tests regularly to practice under time pressure.

📖 Recommended Books for GDS Exam

These books can help you study all the topics covered in the exam:

  • R. Gupta’s – GDS Preparation Book
  • Close Campus – Indian Post GDS Book
  • Swamy’s – Indian Post GDS Compilation Book
  • R. S. Aggarwal – Quantitative Aptitude (Great for math and reasoning)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q.1: How many marks is the GDS exam for?
A: The exam is for 100 marks in total. There are 4 sections, each carrying 25 marks.

Q.2: What is the exam duration?
A: The exam lasts for 2 hours (120 minutes).

Q.3: What subjects are included in the GDS exam?
A: The subjects are:

  • General Knowledge & Reasoning
  • Mathematics
  • English
  • Hindi

Q.4: What is the minimum qualification for GDS?
A: You must have passed 12th class from a recognized board.

Q.5: What is the salary for a GDS post?
A: The starting salary is Rs. 12,000 per month, plus other allowances.